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From 209 to 224 High Street, New Brentford

The northern side of the High Street running from the Castle Hotel to the corner of Half Acre, which forms the boundary between New Brentford (to the west) and Old Brentford (to the east). This section includes premises used by first surgeons, then solicitors, a china business run by the Christmas family for over 50 years and various other long-running businesses. Most of the properties in this section had 3 storeys and larger than average frontages.

The building line from number 191 to the Half Acre was set back in the 1960s leaving a wide pavement with flower beds (L).

There are plenty of photos of this section of the High Street in local histories of Brentford.

Properties

Notes prepared for numbers 209-210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218,219, 220-221, 223 and 224; also a list of photos, ephemera and maps

Numbers 209/210

209(/10?) was used by surgeons from 1839 through to 1881 (George Cooper, surgeon, appears in the 1839 Pigot’s directory and he is listed with his family and four servants in the 1841 census. There is no son called George recorded in the 1841 household but it seems almost certain that it is his son George who succeeded him. A George Cooper was a pupil at Summerfield House in Chiswick in 1841.

In 1851 George F Cooper, ‘MRCS MD LSA practising’ age 23 born Brentford, lived here with his wife Emily E and a servant Sarah Higgins. There is a probable matching marriage in Kensington registration district of George Francis Cooper and Emily Elizabeth Nooth, 1850.

Also in the 1851 household, although listed as a separate schedule (perhaps indicating he was in what became 210) was James Render, dispenser of medicines, born Brentford, unmarried and aged 34. He left a PCC will in 1855.

In 1861 George Francis Cooper, MRCS General Practitioner, aged 33 was still living here with 3 servants. He was ‘married’ and his wife was not at home on the night of the census: she was visiting her father Henry Nooth, an ‘Ancient Military’ and his (possibly second?) wife Emily in Hove, Sussex.

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He was succeeded by Edward Septimus Earle, a 37 year old surgeon in 1871 born in London. He married Emily Kershaw in Lambeth registration district in 1862 and by 1871 had five children, the eldest two born in London (ages 9 & 10) and the three youngest in New Brentford (ages 1,3 & 5). ESE remained here in 1881, the property being called ‘Sparshall House’. He had 8 children by this stage and a cook, housemaid, groom and surgery boy (John Matthews from Brentford) completed the household.

John Giles was listed as no. 210 in 1881 but I suspect this is an error, as he is listed at no. 211 in later censuses.

The use of the premises as a solicitors office commenced between 1881 and 1891, Alfred Heath, solicitor’s clerk from Scotland lived here with his family in 1891 and 1901.

209/210 were evaluated together in the 1909/10 Valuation Records and described 9 April 1915 as a large 3 storey house and offices with entrance from middle archway, frontage 34'. It was occupied by S Woodbridge & Sons and S Woodbridge junior. The owners were Stephen Woodbridge, Inverness Lodge, Brentford and Thomas Anthony Woodbridge, St Dunstans Brentford. Mr. Woodbridge was the secretary of the local council and his name appears on a number of local inscriptions (L).

Woodbridge & Sons are listed in trade directories in 1913, 1920, 1928, 1933 & 1940 (and may have operated later).

See Photos/Ephemera/Maps for a link to a 1945/6 photo of this property.

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Number 211

An ironmongers for over 40 years : George Fulham Searle 1839, 1841 and 1845; John Giles 1851, 1861, 1871 & 1881. The premises were uninhabited in 1891. In 1901 Henry Power, mechanical engineer, headed a household of 10 at this address. He is listed as the occupier in the 1909/10 Valuation Records (Harry George Power), paying an annual rent of £50. The premises were on a 'good site with large workshops at rear'. It had a frontage of 25'. Brentford Tandoori in 2003 (L).

Number 212

The earliest reference I have to no. 212 is from a Pigot directory dated 1839, when a William Bunting ran a drapers shop here. In the 1841 census he headed a household of 12, including four male apprentices and two female servants, the whole household was born in Middlesex. By 1851 George Walbran, who ran a drapers' shop next door, had taken over number 212. Number 212 continued as a drapers until, see notes for 213 below for more information.

The 1909/10 Valuation records C E Low as the occupier, although there is a note from April 1915 explaining that 'the lessee has just forfeited the lease as the rent was excessive' and no. 212 was vacant at the time of the inspection. The property was decsribed as three storey stock brick built with parapet walls and common wood shops fronts. The premises were in poor repair.

By 1928 212 was a cycle dealer’s (Reginald Dear), in 1933 & 1940 James Baker, boot and shoe dealers.

See Photos/Ephemera/Maps for a link to a 1945/6 photo of this property.

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Number 213

A drapers from 1839 or earlier, initially run by George Walbran (1839 trade directory) born Thirsk, Yorkshire; he employed 5 men in 1851 and had taken over number 212 by the time of the census. George Walbran was unmarried and two sisters were living with him in 1851.

In 1861 5 shopmen were living in the premises and the household was headed by George Walbran (aged 62) and his two sisters (Mary aged 59, Ann aged 57): they all gave their birthplace as Topcliffe, which is near Thirsk, Yorkshire.

George died in Brentford in 1869 and was succeeded by Charles Pearson Low (from Chester-le-Street, Durham) & George Low in 1871; Charles P Low is listed in 1881, 1891 and 1901. In 1913 the business was run by Charles E Low from numbers 212 and 213; by 1928 212 was a cycle dealer’s (Reginald Dear) and 213 was Hopes Ltd, domestic store, who remained there until 1940 (at least).

See Photos/Ephemera/Maps for a link to a 1945/6 photo of this property.

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Number 214

Charles James Murphy, a printer/bookseller/bookbinder from 1839 – 1861; followed by Mrs Isabella Coulton, printer & stationer 1871/1874, then John Frederick Coulton printer & stationer 1881 – 1913; in 1913 the premises were shared with John Laycock, surveyor of customs & excise for Brentford & Francis Kelly, customs & excise, old age pensions & national insurance officer for Brentford & Hanwell.

Number 215

A pork butchers for over 60 years, according to trade directories / census returns from 1839 – 1901. Surnames of occupiers: Terry, Parker, Morris & Bates; not listed in the 1913 directory but reappears later as United Dairies (London) Ltd. On 9 April 1915 this was a 3 storey, stock brick built & tiled shop, with extensive stables at rear, with entrance from a Right of Way, formerly occupied by a butcher but now empty and in very bad condition’ (T). See Elizabeth Thormod's piece for more about the Bates family.

Number 216

I believe a Henry John Robinson, plumber lived here in 1841. 70 years later the property was owned by a H Dalgarno-Robinson, possibly a descendant.

The property had a miscellany of businesses in the 1840 - 1940 period, including George Keyworth, cutter (1861), John Morris, chemist (1871) and John Langley, draper (1881) when the property was called 'The Little Wonder'; John Langley was from Cario, Glamorgan and his sister Elizabeth a 'farmer's daughter' lived with him. It remained a drapers in 1890 / 1891 (William Henry Pearce). By 1913 Arthur Purkis had established a provision store here and it continued under his name in 1933, as Richard Purkis in 1940.

In 1915 it was described as a 'three storey stock brick built shop, flat roof, large projecting first floor window, wood framed, flat roof, extending over pavement'(T).

See Photos/Ephemera/Maps for a link to a 1945/6 photo of this property.

Number 217

This was a saddlers/harness makers from 1839 – 1871: William King until 1851, then Henry Thick 1861 – 1871.

See Photos/Ephemera/Maps for a link to a 1945/6 photo of this property.

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Number 218

Mrs Elizabeth Sheppard, National School teacher, lived here in 1901 and Sidney Sheppard, music seller, is recorded here in a 1913 trade directory. In 1915 he was the owner and occupier of this '...old two storey stock brick built & tiled shop with attic dormer in roof. Large projecting wood-framed window to first floor extending over pavement...small shop with iron spiral staircase to first floor being only way up'.

By 1928 Mrs M Woods ran an eel pie shop here and she is listed here in 1933 & 1940. 'This shop was especially important on Saturday nights, selling steak pies & mash or stewed eels & mash' (O).

See Photos/Ephemera/Maps for a link to a 1945/6 photo of this property.

Number 219

A china shop run by the Christmas family from 1839 to 1891 : Mrs Elizabeth Christmas from 1839 – 1871, then Miss Sarah Christmas from 1881 – 1891. There is a PCC will for William Christmas in 1839, husband to Elizabeth.

The premises were later used as a grocers, run by Albert E Moore in 1901; the 1909/10 Valuation returns describe the property in 1915 as a small shop owned by Alfred Platt, c/o Platts Stores, High Street Hounslow. By 1913 Albert Edward Moore, from Bristol, is listed as running a provision stores spanning number 219 – 221. Demolished ca 1968 (D)

See Photos/Ephemera/Maps for a link to a 1945/6 photo of this property.

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Numbers 220/221

Two separate properties originally, number 220 was used by tallow chandlers in the 1841, 1851 and 1861 censuses, then by Joseph Bates, fishmonger in 1881 and 1890 (trade directory). A Miss Mary Ann Heath from Carshalton, Surrey, ran a dressmakers and milliners from number 221 in 1851 and 1861, when she employed 2 apprentices and 2 women: the 1861 household included her sister, Eva Augusta and niece, Amelia. In 1871 Miss Rosa A Heath ran the business, she also came from Carshalton and is presumably related to Mary Ann Heath, but the connection is unknown, I have not found her in the 1861 census. If you are interested in the Heath family, see Jan Chinnery's list of Heath entries extracted from trade directories.

By 1915 Alfred Platt (see number 219) also owned number 220. In 1911 Platts Stores used numbers 220 and 221, described as a new brick & slated modern shop with granite pilasters, double front, red brick and stone built floor…. Well built about 1896. There is a small sketch plan of the property in the Valuation Records at The National Archives.(T)

By 1928 David Greig Ltd ran the provision stores from numbers 219 – 221, he remained there until (at least) 1940; demolished ca 1968 (D)

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Number 223

A bank by 1891; in 1915 it was assessed as part of the 1909/10 Valuation Returns and described as a ‘substantially built corner premises … 3 storeys, upper part red brick built & slated’; it remained Barclays Bank until at least 1940. More recently Goddards Furniture (in 1970 Goddards Furniture moved into premises built in 1970 at number 225, on the opposite corner of Half Acre).

Number 224

Listed only until the 1881 census and presumably it became part of Barclays Bank or was lost in a widening of the Half Acre. In the period 1861 – 1881 it was a beerhouse: the Crown and Anchor.

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Photos/Ephemera/Maps

Links are included below to any photos, ephemera or maps accessible on this site.

References such as '1899 (X11)' indicate the date of a photo (1899) and where it is published (X11). Details of 'X' are available: see Mainly paper sources page; '11' refers to the page no, or photo no. in the publication.

209 - 210 1945/6 (H)
209 - 212 June 1966 (A57); postcard 1930
211 - 211a Pearks 1945 (H)
212 Lewis' drapers 1905 (C17); 1909 advert C E Low draper & milliner (L); 1945/6 photo
213 Dairy Supply Co. 1905 (C17) & A(54); 1909 advert C E Low draper & milliner (L); postcard 1930;1945/6 photo; June 1966 (A57)
214 Frederick Coulton, printer 1905 (C17); c 1905 (K117); 1945/6 photo
215 July 1905 (A54); June 1966 (A57); Thomas Bates, butcher 1905 (C17); Thomas Bates, cash butcher 1905 (K117); 1960s (L)
215 - 220 1960s (L)
216 - 219 1945/6 (H)
216 onwards 1950s & 2006 (S50) 216 Tarrants dairy July 1905 (A54); June 1966 (A57); Tarrants Dairy 1905 (C17); Tarrants Dairy July 1905 (D8); Tarrants Dairy, 1905 (K117)
217 - 222 Pre WW1 (A53)
217 July 1905 confectioners (A54); Chas Nias confr 1905 (C17)
218 July 1905 (A54); Sheppards boot 1905 (C17); July 1905 (D8); Pre WW1 (A53);1946 (H); ca 1945 (H)
219 - 223 1905 (D8)
221 Platts Stores Pre WW1 (A53); Platts Stores, 1905 (D8)
222 1935 (A52); C M Page 1905 (D8); 1909 advert J & P Field, butchers (L)
223 1935 Barclays Bank (A52); Goddards Furniture store in 1996 (A); Goddards Furniture 1978

Warning - download over 200k!1838 Tithe map modern numbers 209 to 224 are tithe property refs 321 to 336
Warning - download over 150k! 1894 Ordnance Survey Map annotated with house numbers
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Roads Off

Half Acre between numbers 224 & 225