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From 225 to 232 High Street, Old BrentfordThis section is on the northern side of the High Street, running from the Half Acre to the east. The nine properties include the Beehive and Feathers Public Houses, a watchmakers business which ran for nearly 100 years and other interesting and long-standing businesses. The whole area is today (2005) Somerfields supermarket and car park (it occupies former numbers 228 to 246).There are plenty of photos of this section of the High Street in local histories of Brentford. PropertiesNotes prepared for numbers 225, 226, Beehive PH (227), 229, 230, 230a, 231 and The Feathers PH (232); also a list of photos, ephemera and maps Number 225This building stood on the corner of the Half Acre and was used by a succession of butchers from 1839 until demolition ca 1905 (D) to allow for the tram way: 1839 – 1851 Edmund Shackel (he is listed as the owner and occupier in the 1839/1841 Tithe apportionment); 1861 William Sanders; 1871 – 1891 James Mortlock; Frederick Mariner (whose unusual death is remembered by Maurice Lockyer - not to be read by the squeamish), his son (?) Frederick Charles Mariner, later ran a butchers from 229), J Angles & Titmarsh & Co used the premises until 1905.See Photos/Ephemera/Maps for a link to a photo from ca 1899 showing this property. Number 226A succession of tobacconists from 1851 – 1901, like number 225 the building was demolished ca 1905 to allow for the tram way (D).Top Beehive PH (227)The Beehive public house was rebuilt here in 1907 and from then occupied a corner site on Half Acre. The Beehive is still operating as a pub.See ‘Brentford & Chiswick Pubs’ (Y) for details of the Beehive from the 1830s and the brewery of the same name, which was originally on a site near to the current Beehive. The tithe enumeration from 1839/41 shows Joseph Sexton as the owner of two ‘houses and premises’ which were later to become the Beehive: one was occupied by Ann Sleap, who is recorded in the 1841 census as a confectioner, the other by Miss Pearce. In the 1851 census William Gomm ‘beer shop keeper’ lived here with his wife and young family; he had 4 lodgers at the time of the census. He remained there in 1861 and moved to Catherine Wheel Yard by 1871. Thomas Farrington, a local man, was living at the Beehive with his wife, five children and a pot boy in 1871. This is the first census where it is named ‘Bee-hive Inn’. Thomas Farrington is listed as publican here in 1881 & 1890. Jesse East had taken over by 1891. He was born in Monks Risborough, Bucks and his wife Jane in Marylebone. They had two children and Fred Cherry, comedian aged 28 was a lodger. In 1901 Francis Henbrey, born Brighton and his wife ‘Feliaca’ (born Notting Hill) lived here with a two year old granddaughter. Nearby in the Half Acre were caravans, occupied by William Beach ‘proprietor of steam circus’ and his family. The Beach family was at ‘The Grounds, Railway Approach, Hammersmith, London’ in 1891. Half Acre was widened to accommodate the tramlines not long after the 1901 census, numbers 225 and 226 being demolished in the process, and the Beehive was rebuilt, to a design by Nowell Parr the council architect, on the corner site. In the 1909/10 Valuation returns after the 1907 rebuild it is described as ‘Public House & premises, frontage 27’ 6”.Occupier: William Shotter? Owners: Fuller, Smith & Turner, Brewers of Chiswick, freehold. A modern brick-built & tiled public house on 3 floors. Front flank elevations part-tiled. Return frontage to Half Acre. Well & substantially built. Gross value: £5000’ Trade directories name the following landlords: William Shotter (1913), Joseph Morris & Robert Myers (1920), Joseph Morris Myers (1933), Thomas G Beare (1940). TopNumber 229Occupied by the Allen family of hairdressers for over 80 years, staring with William (H?) Allen in 1851, Mrs Sarah Allen (his widow) in 1861 and 1871. She was succeeded by John Daniel Allen, who is listed in the 1881, 1891 & 1901 census (by when he was 52). John Daniel Allen remained here until 1928; Frederick Charles Mariner (descendant of Frederick Mariner at no. 225?) was running a butchers from here in 1933 & 1940. The inspection in 1911 as part of the 1909/10 Valuation returns describe it as ‘old’ and notes that the front was rebuilt ‘about two years ago’.Number 230Benjamin Evens or Evans is listed at 230 from 1839 as a tea dealer, cheesemonger & grocer until 1874, when he was about 80 years old; Robert Evans followed in 1881. In the 1909/10 Valuation Records 230 is described as a brick-built terrace shop & house; with an entrance on Back Lane, on plot 126’ 9” long, ‘old and somewhat dilapidated’. Owned by Fanny Leonard who also owned 230a.Top Number 230aAn ironmongers in records dating 1839 – 1881, run by William Tucker until 1851 and William Isaac Miles to 1881. Mason’s 1853 directory includes this entry: ‘William Tucker, ironmonger, Seven mile-stone, High Street’, this presumably to help locate the premises in the times before the High Street was numbered.Access to Archives includes details of a lease held by LMA: 'Lease for 21 years from 25 March 1882: 1. William Ruston of Brentford, Middx., gent.; 2. James Frederick Hall of Twickenham, Middx., veterinary surgeon. Messuage with outbuildings, yards and gardens near the Seventh Mile Stone in the High Street, Old Brentford, bounded on north by Back Lane, on south by High Street, on east by premises of Thomas Honeybone, on west by premises in occupation of Benjamin Evens.'(I) In the 1909/10 Valuation Records the property was owned by Fanny Leonard and described as a ‘veterinary infirmary, forge and house’. It had an entrance on Back Lane, a plot extending 132’, was ‘old and dilapidated’. It had a stable with 3 stalls, harness room and coachhouse. 230a is listed in directories from 1913 as a farriers, by 1928 it was a garage (Charles A Knights), then Ideal Haulage Services & Motor Works Ltd, haulage contractors (1933 & 1940). Number 231Thomas Honeybone, watch & clock maker & jeweler lived here from 1839 – 1871, when he was 68; in 1874 the business was ‘Honeybone & Pearce’; and by 1881 Thomas Pearce was running the business; he remained here until 1891; by 1901 Arthur H Bridger, jeweller, was living here, although the 1913 directory names the business as Pearce & Co Ltd, watchmakers and the 1909/10 Valuation returns name the occupiers as ‘Pearce & Co (watchmakers)’. At this point the property is described as ‘terrace shop & dwelling house, very old and more or less dilapidated’.Frederick Souch, watchmaker, is listed in 1928; by 1933, after nearly 100 years of use for watchmaking, the premises were used by a clothier. TopThe Feathers PH (232)The Feathers: John Miller was the publican in 1839 & 1841; in 1841 he had 8 lodgers/borders including Benetto Desotto, clockmaker; Thomas Piper had taken over by 1851 and his (wife?) Elizabeth is listed in 1861; George Kates ran the inn from 1871 – 1891, then Charles Pennefeather in 1901, 1913, Mrs Marion E Jarrett 1928 & 1933; George Shepherd in 1940.1909/10 Valuation Returns describe it as ‘Public House, stables, premises. Frontage 36’. Owner: Fuller, Smith & Turner, freehold.
An excavation in the garden of number 232 in 1974/5 uncovered the Roman road surface (Q13). TopPhotos/Ephemera/Maps225 Mariners, ca 1899; J. Angles butcher 1904 (A78); Titmarsh & Co. butchers 1905, demolished ca 1905 (D8); at some date prior to 1904 was Frederick Marriner, butcher (A78); bill from P Goddard & Sons Ltd ‘complete house furnishers’, for a table, 197*227 Re-opening announcement for the Beehive Hotel 1907 (Y66); 1935 (A52); and ca WW1 (A53); photo 1950s (S50); 1966 (Y66); 2006 (S50) 228 1935 (A52) Warning - download over 200k! 1839 Tithe map modern numbers 225 to 232 are tithe property refs 433 to 423 Warning - download over 150k! 1894 Ordnance Survey Map annotated with house numbers Top Roads OffHalf Acre between numbers 224 & 225St Pauls Road between numbers 232 & 233. This is not marked as a road on the 1865 Ordnance Survey map and presumably was constructed around the time St Pauls Church opened in 1868. It appears that two properties were demolished to make way for the new road. |