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Numbers 98 - 114 High Street, New BrentfordThis section on the south side of the High Street runs between Catherine Wheel Yard & Plough Yard (now Brent Way), opposite the stretch from the Market Place to the Half Acre. It contains several long-standing businesses, a Bank and New Brentford's Post Office.Numbers 102, 103, 104, 105, 106 & 107 are listed in 1920 but not 1928. 102 & 103 re-appear in 1933, 104 & 105 in 1940. In a ‘Guide to Brentford High Street’, 1997, numbers 100, 102 – 106 & 111 – 114 existed, presumably rebuilds using the same sites as their predecessors. PropertiesNotes prepared for numbers Barleycorn Beerhouse (98), 99, 100, Bank (101), 102, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113 and 114; also a list of photos, ephemera and maps TopBarleycorn Beerhouse (98)The tithe map (1838) shows the property had a small back yard and was situated on the corner of Catherine Wheel Yard. There is no indication this was a beerhouse in the 1841 census. William Burrows probably ran a beerhouse from here in 1851 as he is listed as a beer retailer in 1845 and is in the right place in the 1851 census, although he gave his occupation as carpenter. Jayne Todd has provided more information about her Burrows ancestry.William Burrows’ son in law, John Plastine, was running the beerhouse in the 1861 – 1891 censuses; John’s death is registered at Brentford in 1892 and his wife Rosina’s death in 1897. Jayne Todd says the Barleycorn was then run by John Plastine’s grandson William T Small (William T was living at the Barleycorn in 1881, age 13; he was born in Poplar). By the time of the 1901 census the Barleycorn was run by Joseph J Small, a younger brother to William T Small: he too was born in Poplar; they were the eldest sons of John Small and Ann (nee Plastine). Joseph J was living in Poplar in 1891 with his parents, who were both born in Brentford. See the Small family notes provided by Paul Burton, descendant. In 1913 the Misses J & S Baxter, confectioners were using the premises. TopThe property was a normal sized house: the 1909/10 Valuation (which took place in May 1915) records frontage to the High Street as 12'. The accommodation comprised 2 rooms on each of the second and first floors, on the ground floor a fruit shop, kitchen & WC. There was a basement with a cellar and scullery in it. At the time of the Valuation it was occupied by John Powell, who paid rent (all inclusive) of 15 shillings a week. There is an update to the original valuation saying the property was sold in 1920 for £250 and in 1922 for £550 (this sounds quite a hike in price). It had a timber front and brick back. A 1920 trade directory lists ‘John Powell fruiterer’ at no. 98. No. 98 is not listed in 1928 and in 1933 was a café run by William George Ward. In 1940 it was ‘Quick Service Dyeing & Cleaning Co.’. TopNumber 99The 1839 Pigot’s trade directory includes reference to James Sanders, cooper and brush dealer and he is recorded in the 1841, 1851 and 1861 censuses (by which time he was 72). In 1861 he is recorded next door to the beerhouse which puts him in no. 99.In 1871 this property was uninhabited. By 1881 Susannah Reed, a widow born in Kent, was running a stationers shop from no.99; she lived here with her six children and a servant. By 1890 Ernest W Bridg(e)man lived here and ran the stationers. In 1901 Edward C Jones from Birmingham is recorded here, with his wife and four children, running the stationery business. Edward C Jones later founded E.C. Jones & Son (Brentford) Ltd, which built boats in Brentford from the early 1920s. Find out more about the Jones family or their boat building business. The 1909/10 Valuation for no. 99 took place in May 1915. The property was of timber and tile construction, with a 12’ frontage to the High Street. On the ground floor was a shop and sitting room, there were two rooms on the first and top floors, the latter ‘lately used as a store – now unused’. There was a basement containing the kitchen and scullery, WC and store. The property was sold on 9 December 1920 for £200; previously it was owned by Edward C Jones and occupied by Mrs E C Jones. Later trade directories list Edward C Jones, stationer (1913); Henry P Sheppard, draper (1920-1); Winnie Cowell, draper (1933). TopNumber 100Number 100 was occupied by chemists and druggists for over 60 years: Joseph Tubb in 1841 (he left a PCC will in 1844); John Gatchell Farrant (1845, 1851 & 1861);then John Morris, family & dispensing chemist (1874); in 1881 a nurse was part of his household. In an 1890 directory, William Thomas Coombs, chemist & Edwin Maurice Ellis, surgeon dentist were listed at no. 100. In 1891 Frederick H Freeson, chemist lived here, then Archibald Hawthorn from Stafford.By 1913 number 100 was part of the London County & Westminster Bank. Number 101Moses Banks lived here with two companions and three female servants in 1841, occupation ‘Independent’. He is listed as the Rev. Moses Banks in the 1845 trade directory. In 1851 a Marc Combaz, annuitant, born Switzerland lived here.Number 101 later became a bank:
Top Number 102Watchmakers from 1839 – 1920: James Upjohn & Son, watchmakers & jewelers 1839 – 1851; Edwin Gaydon 1861 – 1920; an advert for E Gaydon from 1907 describes the business as ‘Established as a Watch Makers’ over 300 Years’ and mentions ‘many noble and distinguished patrons’. Brentford’s main Post Office moved to numbers 102/3 in 1992 and remained here in 2003 (L).Number 108William Flower, butcher is listed here in 1839; the 1844 poor rate describes the premises as a house, shop, slaughterhouse, stable & meadow; in 1845 William Flower is a ‘grocer & cheesemonger’; Thomas Bradbury a grocer born in London, employing 4 men, is listed here in 1851 and 1861; he was succeeded by his widow, Mrs Harriet Bradbury in 1871, then their son James Bradbury (1874, 1881). In 1881 James had a nephew and two nieces living with him, teenage children of his elder brother William; presumably they helped run the business although no occupation is given for them in this census. By 1890 Bradburys were using number 109 too and their property had a frontage of 90’.In 1901 William Phelps, grocers’ manager was living at number 108 with his wife and 5 children. According to his grandson Ron Phelps, William was presented with a silver bowl after 55 years service (1866 – 1921) with James Bradbury. The family remained at no. 108 until at least 1918, when his son Arthur married. ‘James Bradbury, wholesale grocer’ is recorded at numbers 108/9 in trade directories for 1913 and 1920; then ‘James Bradbury & Son’ in 1928, 1933 & 1940. There is a 1960s photo showing the shop with the name ‘Bradbury’ (L). TopNumber 109Number 109 was described as a ‘house shop shed pits & drying ground’ in the 1844 Poor Rate, owned and occupied by John Smith. John Smith is listed in the 1841 census as a wool stapler, a rope maker in 1851 & 1861. Mason’s 1853 directory includes ‘John Smith, hide and skin salesman, rope and twine manufacturer, High street‘. By 1871 Martin Band, parchment maker, lived and worked here, he remained here in 1881 but in 1890 Bradbury’s were using the premises (see 108).Number 110This property was used as aprinters/stationers & booksellers & Post Office: Philip Norbury, bookseller & stationer, ran New Brentford PO from no. 110 in 1823 (Q43); Philip Norbury printer listed 1841 & 1844; Mary Ann Norbury 1851 & 1861; William P Norbury 1871 to 1890; Cornelius Stutter printer 1891 to 1920; William J Benge stationer 1928. An article by Fred Turner for Middlesex & Hertfordshire Notes & Queries in 1896 includes:‘At number 110, High Street, Brentford, there was a circulating library kept by a Mr. Norbury who was a publisher of many books in the early part of the century. The house in which Mr. Norbury kept his circulating library remains practically unchanged and is now occupied as a stationer’s and printing works, kept by Mr. Stutter’ TopNumber 112In the 1844 Poor Rate the premises were described as ‘house shop & drying house & cart house stable & warehouse’ owned and occupied by J Haynes. This was a cheesemongers for several decades: Jacob Haynes 1839 – 1861, Mrs Elizabeth Haynes 1871 – 1881, Arthur Richard Lloyd 1890-1; then grocers: Arthur Colley 1901, Titus Ward 1913 – 1940; in 1997 The Yard (Youth Advice).Number 113Hairdressers: Henry Hutchings 1861 – 1891; Harry E Day from Buckingham 1901.Number 114Grocers/tea dealers: John Coles 1839 – 1871; Frank Trussell 1881; later : butchers Edward Jones 1901; S Bishop & sons 1913; then the Maypole Dairy 1920 – 1940.Top Photos/Ephemera/MapsLinks are included below to any photos, ephemera or maps accessible on this site.References such as '1899 (A11)' indicate the date of a photo (1899) and where it is published (A11). Details of 'A' are available: see Mainly paper sources page; '11' refers to the page no, or photo no. in the publication. 98-101 (C21) 102 1907 advert for E Gaydon 103-106 1906 (C20) 107-114 1960s (L) 108-109 Bradburys, early 1900s (A55) 110-112 Early 1900s (C19) Plough Yard and Bands tanneryca1900 (D4) Warning - download over 200k! 1838 Tithe map modern numbers 98 to 114 are tithe property refs 62 to 46 Warning - download over 150k! 1894 Ordnance Survey Map annotated with house numbers Roads OffCatherine Wheel Yard between numbers 97 & 98Plough Yard (now Brentway) between numbers 114 & 115; a tannery was here before Henry Band founded the business in 1845 |