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Numbers 127 - 141 High Street, New Brentford

This section on the south side of the High Street runs from Boars Head Yard to Church Alley and includes St Lawrence's Church and Vicarage, the Magpie & Crown PH (in business by 1839 and still going) and several properties whose usage can be traced from the tithe return (1838) to a 100 years later.

Properties

Notes prepared for numbers Magpie & Crown (128), 129-130, 131-134, 136, 137, 138, St Lawrence's Vicarage (139), St Lawrence's Church, Black Boys PH (140) and 141; also a list of photos, ephemera and maps

Magpie & Crown (128)

This might have been called the Pye originally, but was the Magpie & Crown by 1722 (Y84). Still standing in 2008, it is now a free house. There are photos of it on pub web sites showing an exterior apparently unchanged from the 1930s.

George Boxall was the landlord in 1839 and in 1841 his household of 9 included 3 coachmen and 2 male servants. In the 1844 Poor Rate records the occupier is G Boxall and owners J & H Sich. Confusingly the property is named the Magpie & Stump, a clerical error presumably.

Griffith Humphreys had taken over by the time of the 1861 census, and in 1871 George Atkins employed 14 men, 2 boys and 2 women here. George is listed in 1874 and 1881; by 1890 Alfred Lawrence was the publican, in 1901 local man Charles S Nelms, who described his occupation as ‘waterman’ rather than ‘publican’. Joseph Howard 1913, Sidney Furmston 1920-1, Richard Henry Holt 1928 (whose great grandson, Roy England, has provided the 1920s/30s photo), William Frederick Griffiths 1933 and William Hale 1940 complete the picture to 1940.

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Yvonne Carter wrote to say her wedding reception was held here in the 1960s, at which time the Williams family ran the Magpie & Crown.

In 1914 (from 1909/10 Valuation Return records): ‘A 3 storey building with cemented front (plain), lower part with wood front pilasters & windows wood & glazed. Small red tile dado. Wood cellar flaps in pavement. Fair condition.

  • Ground floor: 2 bars, parlor & small scullery
  • First floor: 3 rooms & box room
  • Top floor: 3 small rooms
Small property standing in shallow site. Old property but in fair condition.’ It was sold on 9 July 1920 for £3000 after a 28 year lease from 24 June 1892 at £55 per annum expired. The lessee was Sich & Co Ltd, Lamb Brewery, Chiswick. The occupier was William Sherwin and owner Henry Welch of Basingstoke Hants.

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Numbers 129 & 130

There was a drapers in this part of the High Street in 1839: Henry & John Sexton, linen drapers are included in Pigot’s Directory of 1839 and Joseph Sexton lived here in 1841 with 3 female and 1 male servants plus 3 assistants.

The 1844 Poor Rate lists the owners as Henry & ‘Jh’ Sexton, occupier as Joseph Sexton, the premises being a house and shop. In 1851 Joseph employed 3 men. By 1861 Joseph B Lewis, draper (master) aged 34 employed 5 assistants, and headed a household of 10 including 4 assistants, 1 apprentice 1 servant & 1 lodger.

By 1881 the household consisted of 21, including 12 servants and both 129 and 130 were used (in earlier years it appears just one property was used by the business; there were 5 houses and shops owned by Sexton in 1844 giving them scope for expansion).

Miss Emma Lewis was running the business 'draper, milliner & dressmaker’ in 1890 and in the 1891 census was living in the premises with four female assistants. In 1901 the premises were occupied by a housekeeper, 12 drapers and 2 housemaids. By 1913 the business had been taken over by W McIlroys Ltd who ran clothiers at 129 and drapers at 130 and continue to be listed here until 1940.

In 1915 the property was ‘extensive 3 storey brick built and slated shop premises upper floors cement faced with stone surrounds to windows. Ground floor: modern shop fronts wood & glazed, terrazzo flooring to entrances…Premises occupied on long lease by drapers’ The lease term was 80 years from 1878 and the frontage to the High Street : 50’. The owner was A J Farrington.

In 2003 the ‘McIlroy’ was still visible in mosaic on the front steps and the building was to be incorporated into the south side of the High Street redevelopment. The local Brown Owl remembers buying her school uniform here. (L, 2003).

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Numbers 131 - 134

In 1915 described as ‘a terrace of four 3 storey stock brick built shop premises, shallow sites’ and condition as ‘poor’. Each had a frontage of 11’. In the 1844 Poor Rate ‘Sexton’ – possibly Joseph Sexton, draper - owned 5 houses/shops in this area.

No. 131/132 was a drapers / clothiers occupied by Thomas Henry Taverner and his family in 1871 (census); the family remained here in 1881. Thomas died in 1890 and his wife Susannah moved to Enfield Road by the time of the 1901 census.

When the 1909/10 Valuation took place in 1915 numbers 131 and 132 were described as 'Shops with common wood fronts, each contains on the

  • Ground Floor: shop, kitchen, washhouse, WC
  • First Floor: 2 rooms
  • Top: Attic'

The two properties were sold on 11 Oct 1905 for £437 10s 0d. At the time of the Valuation both 131 and 132 were owned by Geo. Gentry, 11 Princes Road Kennington. He was also the occupier.

Later in the 1900s numbers 131/132 continued to be used as a pawnbrokers run by Hannah Gentry, a widow from Braintree Essex. George Gentry, pawnbroker, possibly Hannah’s son, is listed in trade directories at 131/132 in 1913, 1921 and 1928. By 1940 McIlroys at numbers 129 & 130 had expanded their business into 131/132.

The Brentford Division Liberal & Radical Association used number 134 in 1913.

David Taverner wrote in 2006: 'The shop at 131 is in a sorry state now and I suspect it may not survive much longer (but then it was poor in 1915 so maybe it will just carry on!). The shop itself is boarded up and as the plot next door is empty I suspect somebody may buy it all up and build something bigger in its place as the development from the dock area is very close by.'

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Number 136

In 1844 the poor rate described the premises as ‘house shop stable garden melting house & appurtenances’; in the 1845 directory Christopher & John Glover, ‘tallow chandlers and melters’ are listed. Charles E Goddard a toy merchant was here in 1871 and 1881 by which time he employed 5 men and 5 boys. The 1890 trade directory lists a Charles Evan Goddard, wholesale confectioners at numbers 136 & 137 and in the census in 1891 Charles E Goddard, toy merchant lived at 137. A book of Goddard family history has been deposited in Chiswick Local Studies Library (L).

By the 1909/10 Valuation Returns in April 1911 the property was described as ’in bad repair outside and …dilapidated inside. Am informed the premises are condemned’.

Numbers 135 and 136 are not listed in the 1913 & 1920 trade directories but reappear in 1928 as G E Turk & Co, timber merchants – presumably a rebuild.

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Number 137

In 1844 (Poor Rate) this was a house and shop owned by Jno Ronalds and Robert Ronalds, seedsman, headed a household here in 1861. When no. 138 was demolished in 1889, no. 137 became adjacent to the vicarage for St Lawrence’s church. Wakefields, who produced many postcards showing local scenes, were based here from 1905 – 1920.

In 1915 the buildings was described as a ‘3 storey stock brick built & flat-roofed shop & premises with a 2 storey rear addition’, occupied by Frank Wakefield, owned by the Stracey Clitherow family. The photographers’ studio was in the converted stables to the rear. There was an entrance to the property from The Ham and the plan shows the property with the Great Western Railway running at the rear.

In 1996 - 2003 the site was empty, part of the redevelopment area (L).

Number 138

Noy's House, home of Sir William Noy, attorney general to King Charles I was next to old St Lawrence's vicarage. Probably Tudor. Pulled down in 1889 (A68).

A Jno Ronalds owned and occupied the two houses next to the Vicarage at the time of the 1844 Poor Rates, numbers 137 & 138. Censuses list John (seedsman) 1841 – 1851; Robert (seedsman) 1861 – 1871; in 1861 there is a note in the census for no. 138 'Miss Ronalds at sea side'. There are three PCC Wills for the family: Hugh Ronalds 1834; John Ronalds 1850; Elizabeth Ronalds 1854; the house was uninhabited in 1881.

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St Lawrence’s Vicarage (139)

The house adjoining the church was leased to the parish in 1646; vicarage rebuilt in 1696, demolished in 1889, replaced by a new vicarage in the Gothic style which is now (2003) a block of flats (Q49); occupants of the vicarage include John Stoddart (1841); Francis B Briggs (1861 – 1881); Alfred W Rowe (1891); Thomas Eland (1901); Arthur Ernest Edwards (1913).

The gothic style vicarage for St Lawrence's Church is now flats (2003)(L)

St Lawrence’s Church

St Lawrence’s Church has C15 tower, body of church is C18 and there are Victorian additions (see Q49-50 for fuller details); burial ground extended 1884 (Q50); rebuilt between 1762-4 by Thomas Hardwick, designed by Boulton Mainwaring on same site (Q49); south aisle built 1874 (Q49); closed 1961 (Q49).

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Black Boys PH (140)

Property used as the Black Boys PH by 1816 and until at least 1881; served as a lodging house: in 1841 there were 15 borders/lodgers here; in 1881 apparently 24 people lived here; not listed in 1891 or later years. The LMA holds records from Fuller Smith & Turner, Brewers, originating from the Chiswick Brewery, about the Black Boys: assignment of leaseholds (1816) and particulars and conditions of sale in 1844, where it is noted the property adjoins the cemetery (I).

Number 141

Described as a Workman’s House from 1913 - 1940 and remembered by Harry Langley as a ‘Large house on the corner of Church Alley & at the rear a men's lodging house’.

Previously it was a curriers run by Alexander Wood in 1839 & 1841: in the census he headed a household of 12 including 4 female servants. In 1851 brothers Samuel Thomas Wood and Alexander Wood lived here and ran the curriers business, employing 3 men, 2 apprentices and 1 boy.

Alexander’s will dated 14 May 1864 bequeathed the premises to Taylor & Curtis and refers to a son Alexander Wood. He requested that his estate be converted into money and an auction at the Castle Inn took place, where his two premises were sold to David Rice for £605 (I)

The 1909/10 Valuation Records describe the property in April 1915 as ‘3 storey stock brick built & slated corner property … from the main building extending to the end of Church Alley are three 2 storey buildings used as lodging house… in all containing 92 beds’. It had a 26’ frontage to the High Street. At the time George Dawson was the owner and occupier.

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Photos/Ephemera/Maps

Links are included below to any photos, ephemera or maps accessible on this site.

References such as '1899 (A11)' indicate the date of a photo (1899) and where it is published (A11). Details of 'A' are available: see Mainly paper sources page; '11' refers to the page no, or photo no. in the publication.

128 Magpie & Crown 1920s/early 1930s (Roy England); 1969 (Y85)
129/130 Wm McIlroy Ltd, clothiers & drapers ca1900 (A66); Motorwise, a car hire and repair firm in 1996 (A66); 2002 photo showing Autowise Motorist Centre Ltd (L)
131 2002 photo (L)
135 1905 (A67) & (K121)
136 Hornes Bros shoes 1905 (A67) & (K121)
137 Wakefields photographers 1905 (A67) & (K121)
138 Pre 1889 (A68)
139 St Lawrence Vicarage - pre 1889 (A68); 20C (A69)
St Lawrence Church 1809 (Q48); 1892 (D5); pre 1901 (A68); 20C (A69); 2002 (L)
140 Not listed (T)
141 Pre 1901 (A68)
Warning - download over 200k! 1838 Tithe map: modern numbers 127 to 137 are tithe property refs 32 to 23; the tithe shows the original plan of St Lawrences Church and vicarage
Warning - download over 200k! 1838 Tithe map: modern numbers 139 to 141 are tithe property refs 21 to 19 (22 is the church)
Warning - download over 150k! 1894 Ordnance Survey Map annotated with house numbers

Roads Off

Boars Head Yard between numbers 126 & 127
Church Alley between numbers 141 & 142